English is a language that has been heavily influenced by other languages throughout history. As a result, there are many words in English that have been borrowed from other languages. In fact, it is estimated that there are at least 89 words in English that have been borrowed from other languages. These words come from a variety of languages, including French, Spanish, German, and even Arabic and Japanese. Some examples of these borrowed words include “croissant” from French, “siesta” from Spanish, “kindergarten” from German, “safari” from Swahili, and “karaoke” from Japanese. These borrowed words not only add diversity and richness to the English language, but they also provide a window into the cultures and histories of the languages they come from.
1、89个来自其他语言的英语单词[附发音和例子]
English is a language that has borrowed extensively from other languages over the centuries. As a result, there are numerous words in English that have been adopted from different languages. These loanwords not only add to the richness and diversity of the English language but also provide fascinating insights into the historical and cultural connections between different societies. In this article, we will explore 89 English words that originate from various languages, along with their pronunciations and examples.
1. Café (kah-FEY) – a coffeehouse or a small restaurant serving light meals.
Example: Let’s meet at the café for a cup of coffee.
2. Kindergarten (KIN-der-GAHR-tn) – a preschool or nursery school for young children.
Example: My daughter started attending kindergarten this year.
3. Karaoke (kah-rah-OH-kee) – a form of interactive entertainment where people sing along to recorded music.
Example: We had a great time singing karaoke at the party last night.
4. Baguette (bah-GET) – a long, thin loaf of French bread.
Example: I bought a fresh baguette from the bakery.
5. Sushi (SOO-shee) – a Japanese dish consisting of vinegared rice topped with raw or cooked fish.
Example: I love eating sushi, especially salmon rolls.
6. Fiesta (fee-ES-tah) – a festive celebration or party, often associated with Latin American cultures.
Example: The town is hosting a fiesta to celebrate Independence Day.
7. Yoga (YOH-gah) – a physical, mental, and spiritual practice originating from ancient India.
Example: I find yoga helps me relax and stay fit.
8. Safari (sah-FAH-ree) – a journey or expedition, typically to observe wildlife, especially in Africa.
Example: We went on a safari and saw elephants and lions in their natural habitat.
9. Croissant (kruh-SAHNT) – a crescent-shaped pastry of French origin.
Example: I had a delicious croissant for breakfast this morning.
10. Bungalow (BUNG-guh-loh) – a low, single-story house, typically with a veranda.
Example: They built a bungalow by the beach for their retirement.
11. Typhoon (ty-FOON) – a tropical cyclone, especially in the western Pacific Ocean.
Example: The typhoon caused widespread damage and flooding in the coastal areas.
12. Judo (JOO-doh) – a Japanese martial art and sport that emphasizes throws and grappling.
Example: He has been practicing judo for over five years.
13. Pretzel (PREHT-suhl) – a baked bread product, typically twisted into a knot shape and sprinkled with salt.
Example: I love snacking on pretzels while watching a movie.
14. Hamburger (HAM-bur-gur) – a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty of ground meat, usually beef, served in a bun.
Example: Let’s grab a hamburger at the fast-food restaurant.
15. Fiesta (fee-ES-tah) – a festive celebration or party, often associated with Latin American cultures.
Example: The town is hosting a fiesta to celebrate Independence Day.
16. Karma (KAHR-mah) – a concept originating from Hinduism and Buddhism, referring to the consequences of one’s actions.
Example: I believe in the principle of karma – what goes around, comes around.
17. Tornado (tawr-NEY-doh) – a violently rotating column of air, usually in the form of a funnel-shaped cloud, often associated with severe thunderstorms.
Example: The tornado caused significant damage to several houses in the area.
18. Cappuccino (kap-uh-CHEE-noh) – an Italian coffee-based drink made with espresso, hot milk, and steamed milk foam.
Example: I always start my day with a cup of cappuccino.
19. Salsa (SAHL-sah) – a spicy sauce of Mexican origin, typically made from tomatoes, onions, and chili peppers.
Example: We had nachos with salsa as an appetizer.
20. Samurai (SAM-uh-rye) – a member of the military nobility in feudal Japan.
Example: The samurai were known for their honor and loyalty.
21. Fiesta (fee-ES-tah) – a festive celebration or party, often associated with Latin American cultures.
Example: The town is hosting a fiesta to celebrate Independence Day.
22. Karma (KAHR-mah) – a concept originating from Hinduism and Buddhism, referring to the consequences of one’s actions.
Example: I believe in the principle of karma – what goes around, comes around.
23. Tornado (tawr-NEY-doh) – a violently rotating column of air, usually in the form of a funnel-shaped cloud, often associated with severe thunderstorms.
Example: The tornado caused significant damage to several houses in the area.
24. Cappuccino (kap-uh-CHEE-noh) – an Italian coffee-based drink made with espresso, hot milk, and steamed milk foam.
Example: I always start my day with a cup of cappuccino.
25. Salsa (SAHL-sah) – a spicy sauce of Mexican origin, typically made from tomatoes, onions, and chili peppers.
Example: We had nachos with salsa as an appetizer.
26. Samurai (SAM-uh-rye) – a member of the military nobility in feudal Japan.
Example: The samurai were known for their honor and loyalty.
27. Tofu (TOH-foo) – a food made from condensed soy milk, used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes.
Example: I enjoy stir-fried tofu with vegetables.
28. Piñata (pee-NYAH-tah) – a decorated container filled with candies and toys, which is broken open during celebrations.
Example: The children took turns hitting the piñata at the birthday party.
29. Llama (LAH-mah) – a domesticated South American mammal known for its woolly coat and camel-like appearance.
Example: We saw llamas grazing in the field during our hike.
30. Paparazzi (pah-puh-RAHT-see) – freelance photographers who pursue celebrities to take candid photographs.
Example: The paparazzi were waiting outside the hotel to capture pictures of the famous actor.
31. Tsunami (soo-NAH-mee) – a long, high sea wave caused by an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or underwater landslide.
Example: The tsunami devastated the coastal town, causing widespread destruction.
32. Avocado (ah-vuh-KAH-doh) – a pear-shaped fruit with a rough, dark green skin and a creamy, pale green flesh.
Example: I love eating avocado in salads and guacamole.
33. Henna (HEN-uh) – a reddish-brown dye made from the powdered leaves of a tropical plant, used for temporary body art.
Example: She had intricate henna designs on her hands for the wedding.
34. Bonsai (BAHN-sai) – the art of growing miniature trees in containers, originating from Japan.
Example: He spends hours tending to his bonsai collection.
35. Paprika (puh-PREE-kuh) – a ground spice made from dried, sweet red peppers.
Example: I sprinkle paprika on roasted potatoes for added flavor.
36. Safari (sah-FAH-ree) – a journey or expedition, typically to observe wildlife, especially in Africa.
Example: We went on a safari and saw elephants and lions in their natural habitat.
37. Croissant (kruh-SAHNT) – a crescent-shaped pastry of French origin.
Example: I had a delicious croissant for breakfast this morning.
38. Bungalow (BUNG-guh-loh) – a low, single-story house, typically with a veranda.
Example: They built a bungalow by the beach for their retirement.
39. Typhoon (ty-FOON) – a tropical cyclone, especially in the western Pacific Ocean.
Example: The typhoon caused widespread damage and flooding in the coastal areas.
40. Judo (JOO-doh) – a Japanese martial art and sport that emphasizes throws and grappling.
Example: He has been practicing judo for over five years.
41. Pretzel (PREHT-suhl) – a baked bread product, typically twisted into a knot shape and sprinkled with salt.
Example: I love snacking on pretzels while watching a movie.
42. Hamburger (HAM-bur-gur) – a sandwich consisting of a cooked patty of ground meat, usually beef, served in a bun.
Example: Let’s grab a hamburger at the fast-food restaurant.
43. Fiesta (fee-ES-tah) – a festive celebration or party, often associated with Latin American cultures.
Example: The town is hosting a fiesta to celebrate Independence Day.
44. Karma (KAHR-mah) – a concept originating from Hinduism and Buddhism, referring to the consequences of one’s actions.
Example: I believe in the principle of karma – what goes around, comes around.
45. Tornado (tawr-NEY-doh) – a violently rotating column of air, usually in the form of a funnel-shaped cloud, often associated with severe thunderstorms.
Example: The tornado caused significant damage to several houses in the area.
46. Cappuccino (kap-uh-CHEE-noh) – an Italian coffee-based drink made with espresso, hot milk, and steamed milk foam.
Example: I always start my day with a cup of cappuccino.
47. Salsa (SAHL-sah) – a spicy sauce of Mexican origin, typically made from tomatoes, onions, and chili peppers.
Example: We had nachos with salsa as an appetizer.
48. Samurai (SAM-uh-rye) – a member of the military nobility in feudal Japan.
Example: The samurai were known for their honor and loyalty.
49. Tofu (TOH-foo) – a food made from condensed soy milk, used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes.
Example: I enjoy stir-fried tofu with vegetables.
50. Piñata (pee-NYAH-tah) – a decorated container filled with candies and toys, which is broken open during celebrations.
Example: The children took turns hitting the piñata at the birthday party.
51. Llama (LAH-mah) – a domesticated South American mammal known for its woolly coat and camel-like appearance.
Example: We saw llamas grazing in the field during our hike.
52. Paparazzi (pah-puh-RAHT-see) – freelance photographers who pursue celebrities to take candid photographs.
Example: The paparazzi were waiting outside the hotel to capture pictures of the famous actor.
53. Tsunami (soo-NAH-mee) – a long, high sea wave caused by an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or underwater landslide.
Example: The tsunami devastated the coastal town, causing widespread destruction.
54. Avocado (ah-vuh-KAH-doh) – a pear-shaped fruit with a rough, dark green skin and a creamy, pale green flesh.
Example: I love eating avocado in salads and guacamole.
55. Henna (HEN-uh) – a reddish-brown dye made from the powdered leaves of a tropical plant, used for temporary body art.
Example: She had intricate henna designs on her hands for the wedding.
56. Bonsai (BAHN-sai) – the art of growing miniature trees in containers, originating from Japan.
Example: He spends hours tending to his bonsai collection.
57. Paprika (puh-PREE-kuh) – a ground spice made from dried, sweet red peppers.
Example: I sprinkle paprika on roasted potatoes for added flavor.
58. Karaoke (kah-rah-OH-kee) – a form of interactive entertainment where people sing along to recorded music.
Example: We had a great time singing karaoke at the party last night.
59. Baguette (bah-GET) – a long, thin loaf of French bread.
Example: I bought a fresh baguette from the bakery.
60. Sushi (SOO-shee) – a Japanese dish consisting of vinegared rice topped with raw or cooked fish.
Example: I love eating sushi, especially salmon rolls.
61. Fiesta (fee-ES-tah) – a festive celebration or party, often associated with Latin American cultures.
Example: The town is hosting a fiesta to celebrate Independence Day.
62. Karma (KAHR-mah) – a concept originating from Hinduism and Buddhism, referring to the consequences of one’s actions.
Example: I believe in the principle of karma – what goes around, comes around.
63. Tornado (tawr-NEY-doh) – a violently rotating column of air, usually in the form of a funnel-shaped cloud, often associated with severe thunderstorms.
Example: The tornado caused significant damage to several houses in the area.
64. Cappuccino (kap-uh-CHEE-noh) – an Italian coffee-based drink made with espresso, hot milk, and steamed milk foam.
Example: I always start my day with a cup of cappuccino.
65. Salsa (SAHL-sah) – a spicy sauce of Mexican origin, typically made from tomatoes, onions, and chili peppers.
Example: We had nachos with salsa as an appetizer.
66. Samurai (SAM-uh-rye) – a member of the military nobility in feudal Japan.
Example: The samurai were known for their honor and loyalty.
67. Tofu (TOH-foo) – a food made from condensed soy milk, used as a meat substitute in vegetarian and vegan dishes.
Example: I enjoy stir-fried tofu with vegetables.
68. Piñata (pee-NYAH-tah) – a decorated container filled with candies and toys, which is broken open during celebrations.
Example: The children took turns hitting the piñata at the birthday party.
69. Llama (LAH-mah) – a domesticated South American mammal known for its woolly coat and camel-like appearance.
Example: We saw llamas grazing in the field during our hike.
70. Paparazzi (pah-puh-RAHT-see) – freelance photographers who pursue celebrities to take candid photographs.
Example: The paparazzi were waiting outside the hotel to capture pictures of the famous actor.
71. Tsunami (soo-NAH-mee) – a long, high sea wave caused by an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or underwater landslide.
Example: The tsunami devastated
2、来自其他国家的英文单词怎么写
How to Write English Words from Other Countries
English is a language that has borrowed words from various other languages throughout history. These borrowed words, known as loanwords, have enriched the English language, making it more diverse and vibrant. In this article, we will explore how words from other countries are written in English, and provide some examples.
When incorporating loanwords into English, there are generally three ways to write them: by retaining the original spelling, by adapting the spelling to English phonetics, or by anglicizing the word. The choice depends on the word’s popularity, frequency of use, and the familiarity of English speakers with the original language.
1. Retaining the Original Spelling:
Some loanwords maintain their original spelling in English. These words are usually well-known and widely used, making it unnecessary to modify their spelling. Here are a few examples:
– Café (from French): This word refers to a small restaurant or coffeehouse. The accent on the “e” is retained in English to indicate its pronunciation.
– Karaoke (from Japanese): This word refers to a form of entertainment where people sing along to recorded music. The “kara” means “empty” or “without” in Japanese, while “oke” is short for “orchestra.”
– Tofu (from Chinese): This word refers to a protein-rich food made from soybeans. The original Chinese characters are not used, but the pronunciation remains the same.
2. Adapting the Spelling to English Phonetics:
In some cases, loanwords are modified to match English phonetics. This means that the spelling is adjusted to reflect how the word is pronounced in English. Here are a few examples:
– Croissant (from French): This word refers to a buttery, crescent-shaped pastry. The French pronunciation is “kwah-sahn,” but in English, it is pronounced as “kwah-sont.” The spelling is adjusted to match the English pronunciation.
– Spaghetti (from Italian): This word refers to a type of pasta. In Italian, it is pronounced “spa-get-tee,” but in English, it is pronounced “spa-get-ee.” The spelling is simplified to match the English pronunciation.
– Yoga (from Sanskrit): This word refers to a physical, mental, and spiritual practice originating in ancient India. In Sanskrit, it is pronounced “yo-gah,” but in English, it is pronounced “yo-guh.” The spelling is adapted to match the English pronunciation.
3. Anglicizing the Word:
In some cases, loanwords are anglicized, meaning they are modified to resemble English words more closely. This is often done when the original spelling or pronunciation is difficult for English speakers. Here are a few examples:
– Pizza (from Italian): This word refers to a savory dish consisting of a flat, round base of dough topped with tomato sauce and cheese. In Italian, it is pronounced “peet-sah,” but in English, it is pronounced “pee-za.” The spelling is anglicized to match the English pronunciation.
– Sushi (from Japanese): This word refers to a Japanese dish consisting of vinegared rice topped with various ingredients, usually including raw fish. In Japanese, it is pronounced “soo-shee,” but in English, it is pronounced “soo-shee.” The spelling is anglicized to match the English pronunciation.
– Safari (from Swahili): This word refers to a journey or expedition, typically to observe wildlife in their natural habitat. In Swahili, it is pronounced “sah-fah-ree,” but in English, it is pronounced “suh-far-ee.” The spelling is anglicized to match the English pronunciation.
In conclusion, English has borrowed words from various other languages, resulting in a rich tapestry of loanwords. Depending on their popularity and familiarity, loanwords can retain their original spelling, be adapted to English phonetics, or be anglicized. These loanwords not only enhance the English language but also reflect the cultural exchange and global nature of communication in our modern world.
